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MURALS FOR
GODDESSES AND GODS
THE TRADITION OF OSAKOTHI RITUAL PAINTING IN ORISSA
EBERHARD FISCHER AND DINANATH PATHY
1996, 224pp., col. and b&w
plates, ISBN: 81-7305-095-3, Rs 2250 (HB)

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This monographs is a magnificent document of
India's ritual painting based on systematic study of the Osakothi (osa penance, kothi
sacred space) murals of Orissa. It explores the rare rich and meaningful and fast
disappearing ritual art ofmural painting. The antiquity of this art can be traced to
the prehistoric rock-cave paintings of Mirzapur, Singhapuri, Bhimbetka, Jhiri and
elsewhere in India. A Close parallel is seen in the contemporary ritual relating to
Rathwa Mural Paintings in Gujarat.
These materials are organized in seven chapters
in the following order: the sources for ritualistic folk paintings in south Orissa and the
worship of painted icons; the osakothi custom, terms and legends; the basic forms of
osakothi shrines and their murals; iconography of osakothi murals and the legeds; the
osakothi ritual; the painters of osakothi shrines, their communitie and major works; and
contemporary trends in the osakothi tradition.
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By way of general observation the authors make a
broad claim about its uniqueness, similarities and historic connection with other
traditions in and around Orissa.
| EBERHARD FISCHER, Art
Anthropologist with extensive fieldwork experience in West Africa, Liberia, Ivory Coast.
Within the last twenty-five years research co-operation in India with Dr. Jyotindra Jain
(on Jaina Iconography), Dr. Dinanath Pathy (Orissa art traditions, particularly painting),
balan Nambiar (Kerala textiles) and, especially since 1987, with Prof. B. N. Goswamy
(Mughal and pahari painting). DINANATH PATHY painter and art-historian, has been Curator, Arts and
Crafts Orissa State Museum, Bhubaneshwar. He has published several books on
classical murals and painting of Orissa. |
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